基于集群的产业发展 (IndustryDevelopmentBasedonClusters)

本书的目的是提出一份有关集群产业发展所做研究的“进展报告”，这份报告建立在对亚洲和非洲的八个案例研究的基础上。我们想要强调的是，在亚非案例的发展模式中，其相似之处胜过不同之处。特别令人感到鼓舞的是，我们发现埃塞俄比亚皮鞋产业不仅像东亚的许多集群化的产业一样得到了惊人的发展，而且遵循了我们所说的“产业发展的东亚模式”。在这种模式下，成功的企业家以国外转移的技术和管理知识为基础而获得了创新。这意味着如果我们为产业集群，包括撒哈拉以南非洲发展停滞不前的产业集群的潜在企业家提供合适的知识，那么这些产生集群很可能开始发展起来。（The purpose of this book is to present a “progress report” on the development of cluster industry, which is based on the study of 8 cases in Asia and Africa. What we want to emphasize is that in the development model of the Asian and African cases, there are more similarities than differences. What is particularly encouraging is that we found that the industry of leather shoes in Ethiopia not only developed rapidly like those in East Asia but also followed the “East Asian model of industrial development” as we mentioned. In this mode, successful entrepreneurs have gained innovation based on the technology and management knowledge transferred abroad. This means that if we provide the right knowledge for potential entrepreneurs of industrial clusters, including the development of a stagnant industrial cluster in sub Saharan Africa, these clusters are likely to begin to develop. ）